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Mellow

E Minor 7th

E · G · B · D

Em7oo12

Shape 1 · difficulty 1/10

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About the Em7 chord

Em7 is a E minor 7th chord built from E, G, B, D. Mellow and smooth: a minor chord rounded off with a laid-back, jazzy seventh.

Root

E

Quality

Minor 7th

Chord tones

E G B D

Shapes

1 · beginner

Notes & intervals

Every minor 7th chord stacks the same intervals on its root. In Em7, that gives you:

E

root1

Home base. The root names the chord, and every other note is measured from it.

G

minor third♭3

The minor third is where the melancholy lives: it turns the chord dark and tender.

B

perfect fifth5

The fifth adds weight and strength behind the root.

D

minor seventh♭7

The minor seventh adds a bluesy itch that wants to resolve.

Used in genres

Minor 7th chords show up all over the progression catalog, most of all in these styles:

Character & mood

MellowMellow and smooth: a minor chord rounded off with a laid-back, jazzy seventh.

Find another chord

Popular chords

Frequently asked questions

How do you play Em7 on ukulele?

Em7 is one of the first chords most players learn. The first shape is the easiest voicing: 2 fretted strings and 2 open strings. Put your index finger on the 2nd fret of the C string. Put your middle finger on the 2nd fret of the A string. Leave the G and E strings open. Strum all four strings and check each one rings cleanly. Watch on YouTube

What notes are in a Em7 chord?

Em7 is E, G, B, D. Those notes make a minor 7th chord. Play them in any order and you still get Em7.

What makes Em7 a minor 7th chord?

Mellow and smooth: a minor chord rounded off with a laid-back, jazzy seventh. Chord quality is the interval pattern above the root. That pattern is what you hear as minor 7th.

What songs use the Em7 chord?

Songs that use Em7 include Wave.

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