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CHORD

E Minor

E · G · B

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About the Em chord

To play E minor, use the first shape above. Place your index finger on the 2nd fret of the A string, your middle finger on the 3rd fret of the E string, and your ring finger on the 4th fret of the C string. Leave the G string open. Strum all four strings and check that each one rings cleanly.

Root

E

Quality

Minor

Notes

E · G · B

How the Em chord works

E

Root(1)

The home note. It gives the chord its name.

G

Minor third(♭3)

The defining minor interval above the root.

B

Perfect fifth(5)

Adds strength and stability.

Play in another way

The same chord can be played in different places on the fretboard. These are called voicings. They use the same notes, but the fingering and sound can feel a little different.

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This chord goes well with

Em is the home chord in the key of E minor. These chords naturally belong together and are a good place to start when you want to play around E.

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Practice with this chord

The best way to learn a chord is to use it. Try Em in these common progressions:

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Frequently asked questions

How do you play Em on ukulele?

Use the first shape shown above. Place your index finger on the 2nd fret of the A string, your middle finger on the 3rd fret of the E string, and your ring finger on the 4th fret of the C string. Leave the G string open. Strum all four strings and check that each one rings cleanly.

What notes are in Em?

E minor contains three notes: E, G, and B — the root, minor third, and perfect fifth.

What makes Em a minor chord?

The G forms a minor third above E, and that defining interval is what makes this chord minor.

What songs use Em?

Songs that use Em include Island in the Sun, Livin on a Prayer, Every Breath You Take, Zombie, and I Feel Fine.

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